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G.K.

1/23/2013 8:01 AM EST

It looks to me more like an application from Maxim rather than a design idea ...

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WKetel

12/3/2010 3:15 PM EST

The great place for this device would be going through airport security, to keep ...

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Circuit keeps wandering children and pets nearby

Tom Au-Yeung and Craig Sakamoto, Maxim Integrated Products, Sunnyvale, CA; Edited by Martin Rowe and Fran Granville

12/2/2010 2:00 PM EST

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The receiver circuit in Figure 1 sounds an audio alarm when the transmitter (Figure 2) moves beyond a designated perimeter. The transmitter, a voltage-controlled oscillator, operates at approximately 915 MHz in the unlicensed ISM (industrial/scientific/medical) band. It has a tuning voltage of 1.5V=3×R2/(R1+R2), which lets you easily adjust the frequency by varying the values of resistors R1 and R2.

Circuit keeps wandering children and pets nearby figure 1

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Design Ideas

The receiver comprises low-noise amplifier IC1, power detector IC2, comparator IC3, and a buzzer. When the transmitter is within range—for example, when a child or a pet is carrying it—the receiver detects the RF signal and provides a voltage greater than 400 mV at the inverting terminal of the comparator. Resistors R9 and R10 preset the reference voltage at the comparator’s noninverting terminal. The reference voltage is 3×R10/(R9+R10), and the comparator’s output remains low.

Circuit 
keeps wandering children and pets nearby figure 2When the transmitter moves outside the predetermined boundary, the detected RF produces less than 400 mV at the comparator. The comparator then generates an output of approximately 3V, which turns on the buzzer and sounds an alert that the transmitter has moved beyond the restricted perimeter. To increase the detection range, you can place additional low-noise amplifiers or VGAs (variable-gain amplifiers) in front of the power detector. You can also increase or decrease the desired perimeter by adjusting R10 to change the comparator’s reference voltage.




anonymous user

12/3/2010 2:59 PM EST

I've been looking for a circuit to do just this. Thanks guys!

A question though: Where can I get the parts if I only want to make one or two? I can get a sample for all of the IC's from Maxim except MAX2203. I can buy MAX9075 from Digikey and MAX2623 from Advet, but I can't purchase the other two unless I order 2500 or more. Could you suggest alternative IC's that readily available?

Thank you.

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anonymous user

12/3/2010 3:00 PM EST

Let's see if I understand this correctly; you have a transmitter running all the time, not gated on and off? I know that it's the "unlicensed band" but really, you want to have a carrier running all the time polluting the airwaves at this freq? And what do you run this from? The part draws nominally 8mA @ 3V; that'll last long... How about add a 6 pin micro gets attached and sends out unique codes, now you can "know" *what* device is out of range.

Secondly, these kinds of "designs" have been around for 50 years; there's a reason that you don't see them as a commercial device (with exceptions, every other few years or so someone puts one on the market and then promptly takes it off). It's a matter of insurance. In order to put a product out, you have to have insurance to cover the "what if's". Claiming that a product (and I recognize that this is a circuit and not a product) "keeps wandering children and pets nearby" is foolish at best. It will take one person to build this, attach it to their "dog" (I will not use a child for an example), the "dog" wanders out of range, in front of a car (whether the "circuit" alerted them or not) and now Tom Au-Yeung and Craig Sakamoto, Maxim Integrated Products, Sunnyvale, CA; Martin Rowe and Fran Granville and EDN are all named in a lawsuit (rightly so or not).

How about "keep your car keys nearby" or "don't loose your stapler" (ala' "Office Space"). Come on, you guys are smarter than this.

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WKetel

12/3/2010 3:15 PM EST

The great place for this device would be going through airport security, to keep track of one's computer. The buzzer will need to be very loud and able to sound long enough to chase down the punk that steals said laptop. Of course, the TSA may mistake it for a bomb and shoot the user.

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G.K.

1/23/2013 8:01 AM EST

It looks to me more like an application from Maxim rather than a design idea from an independent designer. Is it an advertisement of Maxim or what???

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