Design Article
Tell us What You Think
We want to know what you thought about this Design. Let us know by adding a comment.
NVMe powers SSDs in the enterprise
Kam Eshghi, Integrated Device Technology
11/27/2012 11:00 AM EST
PCI express (PCIe) solid state drives (SSDs) offer significant performance benefits in enterprise applications versus traditional hard disk drives (HDDs), as well as SSDs with a legacy storage interface. By realizing the full performance potential of flash memory, PCIe SSDs accelerate I/O-intensive enterprise applications, such as data mining, online transaction processing (OLTP), and financial transaction processing. The strong need for high-performance PCIe SSDs is underlined by the growing performance gap between processors and storage subsystems. Until recently, however, the lack of a host control interface standard has inhibited the widespread adoption of PCIe SSDs. Existing solutions have required proprietary software drivers that complicate OEM qualification, inhibiting broad adoption of PCIe SSDs.
With the emergence of non-volatile memory express (NVMe), a scalable host controller interface specifically developed for PCIe SSDs, and a supporting ecosystem plus dedicated devices such as NVMe programmable flash controller chips, the potential of PCIe SSDs for enterprise computing applications can be fully realized. Device programmability will allow SSD suppliers to lead an industry transition to NVMe PCIe SSDs while still being able to differentiate products through their own firmware. Server and storage OEMs meanwhile, will benefit through dramatically improved performance and greatly simplified and expedited qualification processes.
PCIe in enterprise computing
PCI Express has become the preferred interface standard for many applications, including SSD-based enterprise storage. PCIe performance plus scalability and effective power management are what attract designers and system architects to the interface standard. PCIe offers scalable port width with a throughput that delivers a high level of input/output operations per second (4 GB/s for PCIe x4 Gen3). By allowing direct connection to the CPU and therefore eliminating the need for host bus adaptors (HBAs), PCIe delivers low latency and reduced system cost and power.
PCIe SSD adoption in enterprise applications is still at relatively low levels. The inherent benefits of SSD storage performance mean the potential market is hugely significant; the emergence of the NVMe host control interface standard with its associated benefits is widely expected to help unlock the potential for enterprise PCIe SSDs and drive growth in the market. As an indicator of this, Gartner expects the market for PCIe enterprise SSDs to quadruple to nearly 3.5 million units between 2012 and 2015.1
NVMe is an optimized, high performance, scalable host controller interface with a streamlined register interface and command set designed for enterprise and client systems that use PCI Express SSDs. NVMe was developed to reduce latency and provide faster performance with support for security and end-to-end data protection. The standard provides a flexible architecture for enterprise and client platforms.
NVMe 1.0 was published in March 2011. The host control interface standard was defined and developed by an industry consortium comprising over 80 members who brought considerable expertise to the table. The NVMe promoter group includes IDT as well as other industry leaders such as Dell, EMC, Netapp, Cisco, Oracle, Intel, STEC, Samsung, Micron, Sandisk, Marvell, and LSI.
NVM express in the enterprise
In the enterprise environment, NVMe provides the performance to meet the needs of the latest high performance computing environments in data centers. Able to support massive parallelism, it offers an optimized register interface and a high degree of scalability, meaning it is ready to meet future as well as current storage needs.
Architected for performance, NVMe provides the capabilities to meet the demands of cloud computing, internet portal data centers, and other high-performance computing environments. For caching or across multiple drives, the benefits include:
• Performance across multiple cores to quickly access critical data
• An optimized register interface and command set to deliver fewer clocks[clock cycles?] per I/O
• Scalability with headroom for current and future NVM performance
• End-to-end data protection capabilities and support for standard security protocols, such as Trusted Computing Group
• Broad ecosystem support with products available in the second half of 2012
For enterprise customers looking to gain a competitive advantage from their storage solution, NVMe is the next generation storage interface optimized for performance.
With the emergence of non-volatile memory express (NVMe), a scalable host controller interface specifically developed for PCIe SSDs, and a supporting ecosystem plus dedicated devices such as NVMe programmable flash controller chips, the potential of PCIe SSDs for enterprise computing applications can be fully realized. Device programmability will allow SSD suppliers to lead an industry transition to NVMe PCIe SSDs while still being able to differentiate products through their own firmware. Server and storage OEMs meanwhile, will benefit through dramatically improved performance and greatly simplified and expedited qualification processes.
PCIe in enterprise computing
PCI Express has become the preferred interface standard for many applications, including SSD-based enterprise storage. PCIe performance plus scalability and effective power management are what attract designers and system architects to the interface standard. PCIe offers scalable port width with a throughput that delivers a high level of input/output operations per second (4 GB/s for PCIe x4 Gen3). By allowing direct connection to the CPU and therefore eliminating the need for host bus adaptors (HBAs), PCIe delivers low latency and reduced system cost and power.
PCIe SSD adoption in enterprise applications is still at relatively low levels. The inherent benefits of SSD storage performance mean the potential market is hugely significant; the emergence of the NVMe host control interface standard with its associated benefits is widely expected to help unlock the potential for enterprise PCIe SSDs and drive growth in the market. As an indicator of this, Gartner expects the market for PCIe enterprise SSDs to quadruple to nearly 3.5 million units between 2012 and 2015.1
NVMe is an optimized, high performance, scalable host controller interface with a streamlined register interface and command set designed for enterprise and client systems that use PCI Express SSDs. NVMe was developed to reduce latency and provide faster performance with support for security and end-to-end data protection. The standard provides a flexible architecture for enterprise and client platforms.
NVMe 1.0 was published in March 2011. The host control interface standard was defined and developed by an industry consortium comprising over 80 members who brought considerable expertise to the table. The NVMe promoter group includes IDT as well as other industry leaders such as Dell, EMC, Netapp, Cisco, Oracle, Intel, STEC, Samsung, Micron, Sandisk, Marvell, and LSI.
NVM express in the enterprise
In the enterprise environment, NVMe provides the performance to meet the needs of the latest high performance computing environments in data centers. Able to support massive parallelism, it offers an optimized register interface and a high degree of scalability, meaning it is ready to meet future as well as current storage needs.
Architected for performance, NVMe provides the capabilities to meet the demands of cloud computing, internet portal data centers, and other high-performance computing environments. For caching or across multiple drives, the benefits include:
• Performance across multiple cores to quickly access critical data
• An optimized register interface and command set to deliver fewer clocks[clock cycles?] per I/O
• Scalability with headroom for current and future NVM performance
• End-to-end data protection capabilities and support for standard security protocols, such as Trusted Computing Group
• Broad ecosystem support with products available in the second half of 2012
For enterprise customers looking to gain a competitive advantage from their storage solution, NVMe is the next generation storage interface optimized for performance.
Figure 1: Chart comparing NVM Express (NVMe) with Leadership Enterprise PCIe SSDs shows NVMe as a more efficient soluton in terms of clocks per I/O. Note: in this test, NVMe used DRAM to push protocol to limits, while Leadership Enterprise PCIe SSD utilizes NAND, making runtime comparisons inappropriate.2
|
|
|
|
|
Navigate to related information