Design Article

How the Simple Serial Transport manages noise and timing

Dale Stolitzka, Analog Devices Inc

10/4/2006 3:28 PM EDT

Computers and other systems require management functions to be tied to remote sensors with a fast, robust, easy-to-use communications link that will not "hang." The recently announced Simple Serial Transport introduced a highly noise insensitive single-wire bus technology. Initially deployed in new desktop computers using Intel's Quiet System Technology, the new bus integrates fan speed control and other system management functions into the core chipset.

Deploying a new system bus always entails some risk, particularly from narrower component offerings, but improved system performance, system stability, computer performance, software design and future scalability pay the dividends the designer seeks. Sufficient backing of the Simple Serial Transport by system and component vendors looks promising after a short enabling period that began in 2005.

The Simple Serial Transport ensures predictability where each bit maintains guaranteed timing. Such a guarantee is not to be dismissed or passed over quickly. The nature of bus stretching is unsettling in itself. However, examples of predictable self-clocked data are common. Manchester-encoded data represents one general type of predictable clock-embedded timing. Figure 1 shows a common type of Manchester-encoded data. The clock is extracted, usually with the help of a digital phase-locked loop.

Manchester encoded logic
Figure 1. Manchester-encoded logic 1 and logic 0 bit stream (cit. IEEE 802.4 Standard, 1997)





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