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billp37
iniewski
Oil is still very cheap. In my local grocery store in Vancouver most veggies are ...
Wave goodbye to airplane tickets
Peter Clarke
7/8/2011 1:45 PM EDT
A colleague of mine just asked over Facebook: "Did plane tickets get ridiculously expensive, or is it just me?"
Well I don't think it is just him. I have been noticing the climbing prices of air tickets for a few years.
And with increases in energy costs around the globe and the acknowledged damage that burning fuel at high altitude does, I think airplane ticket prices are going to keep on getting higher and higher – unlike many of the planes.
It seems to me that – barring an energy-source breakthrough such as nuclear fusion – this is just the beginning. From some point in the not-too-distant future we will come to see the period from 1980 to 2010 – when a significant proportion of the world's population could afford to travel by air – as an anomaly, a short-lived golden age founded on oil.
While renewable energy may be able to make some difference on the ground it is hard to see how it can help much in the air. Although greater use of wind and solar energy would leave more oil available for air travel it is still hard to see renewable energy offsetting the massive increase in demand that is coming from places such as China, India and other developed and developing countries. In short gas will continue to be in shorter and shorter supply.
So are we going to see a return to an era when travel by air was a glamorous luxury to be undertaken by C-level executives and celebrities while we mere mortals will have to stay-at-home and enjoy travel vicariously over the internet? Could be!
For an industry that is more globalized than most; with specializations in different countries; an industry that flies chips and wafers around the world, sometimes as work-in-progress, that could have some "interesting" consequences. One argument is that chips are light and suitable to be carried as airplane cargo, or if necessary by surface transport, unlike the equipment, which perhaps should be made locally. But the more significant effect is likely to be the cultural one of keeping more people stuck to the surface of planet Earth and unable to meet and share ideas.
Could rising air ticket prices even halt and reverse the trend towards globalization, stimulating a need for localization of the many design and manufacturing skills that are currently coalescing at fewer and fewer geographic centers of excellence.
It's hard to say, but peak-oil is big global-trend stuff and rising air ticket prices, with fuel surcharges and the like, is just one early symptom. As Bachman Turner Overdrive once said: "You ain't seen nothing yet."
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Steveflys
7/8/2011 2:50 PM EDT
Completely incorrect. New technologies for airframes, engines and avionics will make aircraft cheaper than ever to operate. Vast new discoveries of hydrocarbons in North Dakota, Colorado, Canada, Alaska, Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico will ensure more than adequate supplies of fuel. Also the science behind environmental damage because of aircraft is suspect. Besides new hydrocarbons from algae will mitigate any potential environmental damage from aircraft.
The future in aviation never looked brighter.
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Tunrayo
7/12/2011 12:18 PM EDT
I have seen some technology to allow cars to run on liquid hydrogen. The waste from the exhaust is water.
I feel this could be a very good option in the future, if it can be made more cost-efficient than hydrocarbons, of course.
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danlutes
7/12/2011 5:01 PM EDT
Hydrogen is not an energy source, it is an energy storage medium, similar to a battery. There are no "hydrogen mines". Concentrations of hydrogen are achieved by applying energy to water (H20) to separate the hydrogen. So the question is whether concentrating hydrogen is less expensive than charging a battery.
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Etmax
7/13/2011 10:43 AM EDT
It's a matter of energy density really, and how efficiently hydrogen generation is compared to battery charging.
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Code Monkey
7/12/2011 6:55 PM EDT
You forgot the lawyers. Tort law has all but killed any innovation in aircraft design. I expect to see help from extraterrestrials before I see useful legal reform.
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R WOOD
7/8/2011 3:31 PM EDT
Nonsense. There is plenty of energy, only governments prevent its use; also, have you seen how much tax and "fees: are stuck on the airline ticket price by governments.
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Tunrayo
7/12/2011 12:16 PM EDT
I agree, for most tickets I have bought in the past, the tax makes up 45-50% of the total air fare
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Etmax
7/13/2011 10:44 AM EDT
I would suggest you look at what the rest of the world pays for airfares, taxes while high in other countries are not 45%.
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TankThinking
7/8/2011 11:06 PM EDT
I thought EEtimes readers were well educated engineer types.
Vast amount of new discoveries? You mean NG? Can't run planes on CNG and no LNG planes are even being developed yet (if ever).
All one needs to do is look at global energy discoveries (Google it) to know that petroleum (used to power 98 percent of transportation) discoveries peaked in 1964 and those tiny, yes tiny discoveries you hear about in the news don't even make a dent.
I suggest EEtimes readers hit TOD (The Oil Drum) and get the facts. The prices we see today are not because of speculators. We are in an energy crisis, whether you accept that or not.
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bearchow
7/11/2011 6:27 PM EDT
That's interesting. I have been inside a natural gas pumping plant where the pump engine was the gas generator core of a GE CF-6 engine, very commonly used on many big jets.
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danlutes
7/12/2011 5:15 PM EDT
Yes, you can run a jet engine on natural gas, BUT carrying large amounts of explosive gas on aircraft has been unfashionable ever since the Hindenburg.
Jet fuel is less volatile and less explosive than gasoline and much less so than natural gas.
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Etmax
7/13/2011 10:45 AM EDT
And has a higher energy density
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agk
7/9/2011 9:09 AM EDT
Just think of olden days 200 years back. Think now. Because of world wide web we are able to reach our goals with less travel. Earth is saved to that extent. But population increase is in many folds and we need the fuel more and more.So the cost increases because of more demand.At least hope the fuel is avialable till newer technology comes in.
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elctrnx_lyf
7/9/2011 2:25 PM EDT
I do not think there is any alternative energy sources exist for the air planes at this moment. This is one area where there is lot of research has to be done to identify different fuels.
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elPresidente
7/9/2011 7:20 PM EDT
You, like Peter, need to get out more. EADS, US military, and others have developed and flown biofuel jets. Fly, or starve - you can't have both
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elPresidente
7/9/2011 7:23 PM EDT
Bristol to Milan for 28 quid. Yeah, that'll keep the great unwashed off airplanes http://www.ryanair.com/en/cheap-bristol-uk-milan-bergamo-italy-flights
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DrQuine
7/10/2011 3:38 PM EDT
This discussion is presuming that travel by air requires lots of fuel - but it takes less fuel than driving alone. A full (409 passengers) 747-400 plane cruises at 576 mph, burns 3,378 gallons of fuel per hour which works out to 69.7 miles per gallon per passenger. Better than driving alone (to say nothing of the time savings for a long trip). [statistics from http://ask.metafilter.com/25722/Fuel-efficiency-of-airplanes]
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Larry.Cormier_#1
7/11/2011 9:43 AM EDT
"...69.7 miles per gallon per passenger. Better than driving alone. ..."
Typically, we do NOT travel alone. A car with 25MPG(not very efficient), 4 pasengers = 100 MPG/passenger
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daleste
7/11/2011 10:00 PM EDT
Sorry, Larry, I have to disagree. When I go on trips, the other vehicles on the highway sometimes have 4 or more people in them, but the majority have one or maybe two.
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KB3001
7/14/2011 3:38 PM EDT
I second that. Most cars I see on the highway have a single person in them!
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Etmax
7/13/2011 10:53 AM EDT
US statistics say otherwise :-) around 80% of commuters drive alone. This no doubt varies a little from state to state and country to country, but this data was from Oregon. The stats for the holiday season will be different too of course, but that's a small percentage of annual travel miles.
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Tunrayo
7/12/2011 12:22 PM EDT
I can't help but feel the high fares are a consequence of the games governments and corporations play on the people.
For instance, when oil slumped to $50 a barrel before the $150 highs in about 3 years ago, I didn't experience any significant drop in air fares ... On the average, they have risen steadily with time.
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KB3001
7/14/2011 3:40 PM EDT
That is a good point but the harm airplanes do to the atmosphere is higher!
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daleste
7/10/2011 4:11 PM EDT
It is a good point that there really isn't a good alternative energy source for the air travel industry. It is a good opportunity for ingenuity.
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peter.clarke
7/11/2011 6:28 AM EDT
@DrQuine
Flying long distances may be more efficient than driving long distances but I am not able to drive from London to New York and back so we are not able to compare like-with-like.
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jeremybirch
7/11/2011 10:52 AM EDT
There is of course a lot of fossil carbon left - in tar sands, coal, shale gas. But it is a lot more expensive to access and the C02 emissions per unit energy used are high. The Fischer Tropsch method allows conversion of coal into liquids which then can be refined, but this is again expensive compared to the $20 barrel of oil seen a few years ago.
Biofuels may be 10% of the mix by 2050, but not much more without cutting down a lot of forests and starving a lot of people. Algae may help on some of this but will still only make about 10% of the mix.
Video conferencing and telepresence systems can help cut a lot of travel, especially when visiting your own company or established customers.
The air travel industry will struggle at $100/barrel - only the most efficient companies will survive at that level, and we can expect the price to stay at that level as the world economy tries to bounce back - of course the oil price itself will make the road to recovery rather rough and unpredictable.
The ways around this are to diversify energy sources, to be more energy efficient, and to work smarter.
Development of planes is pretty slow, and their deployment slower. Because they are so expensive, no one wants to phase out a $30m plane unless they are forced to OR the cost of fuel will pay back swapping to a better plane. The rate of improvement has really slowed - it is around 0.5% improvement in fuel consumption per passenger mile per year in the deployed fleet. Don't bet on a plane that can be 50% more efficient than what we have at the moment ever being deployed - physics is against it.
How bright is it to spend many hours flying to have a 2 hour meeting, when you could just do it by telepresence instead and do other work instead of flying?
Given the industry we are in - perhaps we should advocate these solutions rather than hoping for miraculous new planes?
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NevadaDave
7/11/2011 11:52 AM EDT
This may also affect outsourcing, as companies look at the cost of shipping parts/test sets/support personnel vs. doing the work in house or local-sourcing. I, for one, would love to not have to travel long distances by air on a regular basis!
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Work to Ride, RIde to Work
7/11/2011 3:54 PM EDT
Ah, back to the good ol' days of coal fired steam engines, pullman cars, sleepers, . . . . and clipper ships.
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bempey
7/12/2011 3:09 PM EDT
Jeremy pretty much covered everything I was going to say, but I'd just like to clarify that kerosene, home-heating oil, diesel, and jet-fuel are the same thing, just different qualities (and taxes). So bio-fuel is the obvious, easy solution, but availability and price are factors that will drive prices up higher (which will drive down demand). The jets will be competing for the same bio-fuel/dino-diesel mix as the serial diesel-electric hybrid cars of the future (the parallel gas-electric hybrids such as the Prius are a blip, as they are extremely expensive, both economically and environmentally).
So, you can be assured that while new planes and fuel-sources keep us flying, the prices will go nowhere but UP in the future.
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The MicroMan
7/12/2011 3:23 PM EDT
This whole thing sounds like an editorial run amuck - has nothing to do with electronics - maybe just a reporter stuck in an airport.
In 1974 people were pushing their cars down the road because they were OUT OF GAS and in line to get some. Those were gas-guzzlers. Our cars (and planes) are far more efficient now. Watch an old movie of a 707 taking off and see the smoke draping behind, or drive behind a 1960's classic car and you'll appreciate today's advanced engines.
The price of everything, except perhaps of transistors, is constantly going up. Maybe telephone calls are cheaper. My father bought a nice new 4 bdrm house for $14,000 in the 60's.
If you want to save the atmosphere, fuel, congestion, vast sums of money, and your health, leave your BMW or Prius at home and ride a bicycle. My observation is that 80% of cars have only one person in them. And he's late. Welcome to America.
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Duane Benson
7/12/2011 5:16 PM EDT
To bring it back to electronics - we still have some improving to do. Tele-presence has come a long way, but it's still not as ready as it needs to be.
My software engineers work at home two days a week. They still come in those other three days to see people in person and stay a part of the team.
It's not terribly difficult these days to put together a video conference, but it's not terribly practical to try and do so with a bunch of different people. (on software here, still not quite on electronics). The solutions available are close but not quite ready. For most of my video conferences, I end up using the computer for imagery and a separate voice telephone line for the voice. I just haven't had good luck combining the two. The same goes for combining screen conferencing with live video.
Likely those issues could be solved with increased bandwidth purchase and higher performance PCs. That still doesn't eliminate the need to pop over to someone else's cube. Bandwidth, higher performance PCs and improved software might solve that problem. Tele-presence robots might also solve that problem. I read a lot about this type of robot but haven't found a real-world (as in not a test or pilot program) example of their use.
Does anyone reading here use a tele-presence robot in a real-world day to day situation?
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Etmax
7/13/2011 11:06 AM EDT
I believe the rise in the oil price is a saviour for economies such as the US. You know oil is way too low when a company can afford to fly parts to Singapore, do an assembly operation, fly the assembly to Mexico complete the build and then fly it to the US for global distribution. I worked for a company that did this very thing. When Oil hits $150 a barrel we will still be able to afford to fly overseas on holidays once a year, it will just be a bit more expensive. The thing where it will be noticed more is in the daily commute which is an almost daily occurrence, and all of a sudden my opening example won't be a viable thing and local production will set in with all of the environmental and employment benefits. As others have said airfares aren't really expensive considering how infrequently most of us have to pay them. I also don't see how fuel costs render an airline unprofitable, if ALL airlines need fuel (I'm sure they do) they are all equally affected by that cost and can all pass that cost on. The price goes up a little, but it's still damned cheap compared to the 1970's when fuel was cents per gallon. Okay, so usage will drop, so their market will shrink somewhat but with local jobs opening up it will only represent a shift, not a collapse in employment.
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MClayton
7/13/2011 3:29 PM EDT
Air freight costs move heavy stuff to boats and Air people costs move unnecesary flyers to Live Meeting on web. Life adapts. Electronics moves from engine controllers to internet and moblie device controllers. Technology evolves faster than people. But oil is running out fast compared to demand, with crossover of curves by 2016 no matter what happens in new oil finds or biofuel or CNG substitution or fuel cells or nuclear power. Get ready for that.
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TLB
7/14/2011 2:21 PM EDT
MClayton, are you really Jimmie Carter? I lived through that age and I don't buy those lies anymore. Yes we are depleting finite resources, let them deplete. Necessity is the mother of invention.
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Greggg
7/14/2011 1:47 PM EDT
How about the idea that airlines are poorly run, and driven into unprofitability by the very same incompetent boardroom douchebags who regularily run previously profitable electronics companies into the ground,combined with a airport service infrastucture like a grasping, over-taxing government. Not much to do with the cost of fuel-IMHO-- today, I saw you can fly from London, UK to Rome or Barcelona for 80$. but Vancouver to Toronto- 800!!Go figure.
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KB3001
7/14/2011 3:35 PM EDT
My American friends would say that's because European airlines are subsidised by their governments :-0
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KB3001
7/14/2011 3:32 PM EDT
I do not think the situation is as dramatic as the article portrays. Yes, air travel is getting more expensive but we will adapt to this trend with time. Alternative fuels will be developed and we will find more efficient ways to communicate and transport goods around the world. For example, I am not too keen on fruits and vegetables being flown away from the other side of the world to my local supermarket. This is a waste that could easily be avoided. Also, politicians should steer away from centralised schemes and a adopt a localisation agenda in every walk of life. If that is the result of the current energy crisis, then it would have been a blessing in disguise IMHO.
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iniewski
7/15/2011 11:04 AM EDT
Oil is still very cheap. In my local grocery store in Vancouver most veggies are from California, some like grapes or apples frequently come from far away places like Chile or New Zeeland. So we are far away from reversing the trend of globalization. Once I see local apples here it will start happening...and people will continue flying in higher numbers, adjusted for inflation the air ticket is cheaper than it was 20 years ago, again the ticket price will have to double in few years to reverse that trend, possible but not likely...Kris
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billp37
8/15/2011 8:04 PM EDT
Hi Bill,
Stephanie was asked by me to send that email. We answer questions from customers all the time. However, we have never been recorded without our permission. That is what we had a problem with, not the fact that you were asking a question.
This is the description on Amazon:
This calibrated silicon solar cell is perfect for PV system installers, to test instruments or in the classroom. The factory has tested this 0.5volt, 2 x 4 cm cell in 1 sun conditions and written the output on the rear of the #2 size plastic case (2 1/4" x 1 3/8" for reference).Since a silicon cell is used, the current output is almost linear to the amount of light. Example: 1 sun = 250ma / 50% sun = 125ma.
I found this description of “1 sun” conditions:
The test condition 1 sun of AM1.5 represents the average situation for the U.S., but for some combinations of locations and dates, this test condition may occur when the sun is too close to the horizon for making outdoor measurements. Given an AM of 1.5, testing outdoors may proceed only under a clear sky. A practical alternative is to perform PV measurements indoors using a solar simulator.
The factory we get these from, I believe uses a solar simulator for accuracy.
If you have other questions, feel free to contact me.
Thanks,
Ed
Ed Bender
President, Sundance Solar Products, Inc.
http://store.sundancesolar.com/
672 Currier Rd.
Hopkinton NH 03229
603-225-2020 v.
603-225-2022 f.
Us microcontroller hardware/software engineers
are suspicious of large scale solar generation of electricty.
http://www.prosefights.org/pease/sundance.htm#bender1
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