News & Analysis
Comment
resistion
Since Toshiba doesn't make DRAM (or want to play in that market either) and it ...
resistion
Yes, and some smartphones with built-in compass or magnetic strap holders pose ...
Hynix, Toshiba team up on MRAM
Peter Clarke
7/13/2011 8:31 AM EDT
LONDON – Hynix Semiconductor Inc. and Toshiba Corp. have agreed to develop spin-transfer torque magnetoresistance RAMs together with both saying that the technology is an important next-generation non-volatile memory.
Once the technology development is completed the companies plan to form a joint venture to produce STT-MRAMs. As part of the strategic collaboration Hynix and Toshiba have extended their patent cross licensing.
MRAM is non-volatile memory, it is also power efficient and operates at ultra-high speed, the companies said in a joint statement. The initial applications for the technology are expected to be in mobile applications where power efficiency is highly valued.
The companies did not disclose what memory capacities they intend to manufacture first or a timetable for when they expect to be in commercial manufacturing.
Many established semiconductor companies have made MRAMs and it has also been the stimulus for spin-offs and startups including Everspin Technologies Inc. Grandis Inc. and Crocus Technology Inc. However, the commitment by two of the world's largest manufacturers of NAND flash and DRAM memory to MRAM marks a significant change. The highest capacity MRAMs on the the market are at about 16-Mbit which is considerably behind the 64-Gbit achieved with NAND flash memory using 20-nm class manufacturing processes. However, many developers are seeing MRAM as replacement for DRAM with the benefits of superior scaling and non-volatility.
Toshiba has reportedly said that a recently developed perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device can be the basic element of gigabit SST-MRAMs that it would expect to be commercial within three or four years. Hynix and Toshiba said they are merging the necessary resources and expertise from the two companies to minimize risk and to accelerate the pace of MRAM commercialization.
"MRAM is a rare gem full of exciting properties, like ultra high-speed, low power consumption, and high capacity, and it will play the role of key factor in driving advances in memories. It will also be a perfect fit for growing consumer demand in more sophisticated smart phones. MRAM is our next growth platform," said Oh Chul Kwon, CEO of Hynix, in a statement.
"We believe that MRAM has huge potential as highly scalable non-volatile RAM," said Kiyoshi Kobayashi, corporate senior vice president of Toshiba Corp. and president and CEO of Toshiba's semiconductor and storage products subsidiary. "We will strongly promote initiatives in integration of storage solutions including MRAM, NAND, and HDD. The MRAM joint development program with Hynix is one of the key steps to support our efforts."
Related links and articles:
Crocus claims technology allows NAND MRAM
NEC, university make CAM-on-MRAM progress
Russia backs MRAM startup in $300 million deal
IBM, Hynix, Samsung roll STT RAM
MRAM startup MagSil tips technology
Hitachi tips STT-RAM, mulls memory spinoff
Grandis: STT-RAM to replace DRAM, flash
Everspin rocks SRAM boat with 16-Mbit MRAM
Crocus enters STT-MRAM race
Navigate to related information


resistion
7/13/2011 11:17 AM EDT
MRAM's main selling point is endurance, but that hasn't been enough to get a big market. DRAM still much cheaper. Or maybe the replacement cycle is too long?
Sign in to Reply
chanj
7/13/2011 12:09 PM EDT
MRAM is non-volatile memory. It is an alternative to Flash memory and potentially a replacement of Flash memory.
Sign in to Reply
resistion
7/13/2011 4:43 PM EDT
Hynix has considered MRAM as potential nonvolatile DRAM. But MRAM has been around for a while. I think it's considered too costly compared to DRAM, but would have thought many would consider worth it.
Sign in to Reply
KB3001
7/14/2011 10:54 AM EDT
If it offers an order of magnitude improvement in speed and power consumption at reasonable density levels, things could change quickly with the economies of scale of the mobile market.
Sign in to Reply
pixies
7/13/2011 2:35 PM EDT
People have been talking about and working on MRAMs for almost 20 years, where are the products?
Sign in to Reply
peter.clarke
7/13/2011 3:24 PM EDT
@pixies
Everspin (www.everspin.com) has got a product line card that goes from 256-kbit up to 16-Mbit.
Sign in to Reply
BLinder
7/13/2011 6:41 PM EDT
Technology, materials, process knowledge improves over time and a revival of MRAM technology (more than current suppliers) with spin-transfer torque magneto-resistance would be welcomed in the market. But let's give the DRAM and Flash technology a big applause since these two technologies have carried the ball for many years.
Sign in to Reply
Dr DSP
7/14/2011 3:10 PM EDT
Will perpendicular MJT have better scaling characteristics than other approaches? Can it be implemented with multiple layers and multiple bits per cell? These are the types of things I'd be interested in reading about.
Sign in to Reply
resistion
7/15/2011 1:51 AM EDT
They're trying to distinguish a subtle difference of two different tunneling barriers. That will be hard to do as you scale down since tunneling is still a random process.
Sign in to Reply
kinnar
7/17/2011 5:30 AM EDT
If it goes all the mobile devices using MRAM needs to be given special protection against magnetic fields. Otherwise they will loose their data in the vicinity of the strong magnetic field.
Sign in to Reply
resistion
7/19/2011 12:12 PM EDT
Yes, and some smartphones with built-in compass or magnetic strap holders pose this problem.
Sign in to Reply
resistion
7/19/2011 12:20 PM EDT
Since Toshiba doesn't make DRAM (or want to play in that market either) and it is highly unlikely for MRAM to replace NAND or HDD, I wonder if Toshiba (and Hynix) are striving to create a new application for MRAM. It seems hard to do without a customer, or when most customers are accustomed to just Flash and DRAM.
Sign in to Reply