datasheets.com EBN.com EDN.com EETimes.com Embedded.com PlanetAnalog.com TechOnline.com  
Events
UBM Tech
UBM Tech

News & Analysis

Comment


clematis

9/29/2011 10:04 AM EDT

Intel i7 2600K is routinely being overclocked by end users like you and me to 5 ...

More...



Jack.L

9/27/2011 9:04 AM EDT

GOOGLE and read people! It is a 3.6GHZ, 8 core processor, not 1 - 1.5GHZ core. ...

More...

AMD 'clocks' FX processor at 8.429-GHz

Peter Clarke

9/13/2011 9:38 AM EDT


LONDON – Advanced Micro Devices Inc. has announced it has achieved the Guinness World Record for the "Highest frequency of a computer processor," by running an 8-core FX processor at 8.429-GHz.

The record was set on Aug. 31, 2011, in Austin, Texas, by a team comprised of overclocking specialists and AMD technologists. The previous record was 8.308-GHz.

The processor, which adhere's to AMD's Bulldozer architecture, is due to become available commercially in 4Q11 and will include an unlocked clock frequency multiplier giving customers freedom to take the clock above the recommended limit.




Deepak Sekar

9/13/2011 10:26 AM EDT

This is cool :-)

Sign in to Reply



goafrit

9/13/2011 11:56 AM EDT

That is impressive. Did they use silicon or Ge? Impressive feat. Yet, is speed the key factor now? MPU should look for optimality and not just speed.

Sign in to Reply



peter.clarke

9/13/2011 12:19 PM EDT

The implication of the AMD press release is that this is a plain vanilla CMOS silicon processor....as it is part of Bulldozer introduction it is probably in 32-nm SOI HKMG and would probably be normally specified at 1 to 1.5-GHz.

I understand that "overclockers" do their thing by bathing the processor in liquid nitrogen!!!

Sign in to Reply



fdunn

9/15/2011 8:29 PM EDT

You have got to be kidding, if AMD even thinks of releasing FX at those speeds, they may as well just shutter the product.

I know they were having some issues (SURPRISE!) with the planned clock frequencies but that is supposed to be remedied in the silicon, and that is why we don't have parts yet.

But don't tell me that they can overclock a 1-1.5GHz cpu to 8+GHz, just not going to happen....PERIOD!

Sign in to Reply



iniewski

9/13/2011 5:14 PM EDT

I think this is a publicity stunt on part of AMD...I doubt we will see a commercial part operating at that frequency...if that operation requires 77K temperature then the real value of that record is pretty doubtful...you get more gain by running multicores these days rather then speeding up the clock...Kris

Sign in to Reply



Frank Eory

9/13/2011 6:08 PM EDT

Publicity stunt or not, it's pretty impressive to achieve almost 8.5 GHz on a CMOS microprocessor, operating in a real system, even though they used liquid nitrogen cooling to do it.

They also got very impressive overclocking numbers with consumer-friendly cooling systems, as you can see in the YouTube video of this event.

With phase-change cooling (refrigeration to -40 C), which is a real consumer system option, overclocking to 6 GHz or so is practical. Gamers will be thrilled!

Sign in to Reply



BobsUrUncle

9/13/2011 8:30 PM EDT

BS. Who cares? Another science project...Ship me an air cooled 4GHz processor and I'll be impressed.

Sign in to Reply



fdunn

9/15/2011 8:23 PM EDT

Are you brain dead or what? The CPU was OC'ed in a very careful environment but what this means is that even in Air Cooled products that the parts are going to excel.

Sign in to Reply



Robotics Developer

9/13/2011 9:02 PM EDT

Very nice effort to see/show what can be done. I would like to have seen the setup..I would imagine that they had some serious cooling. I wonder what the DRAM memory speeds were and how much they had to slow down the external memory accesses? If they can get half that speed in a normally cooled machine then I would be very impressed.

Sign in to Reply



seaEE

9/14/2011 12:44 AM EDT

"Overclocking, for those that have a difficult time obeying Moore's Law." ;)

Sign in to Reply



elPresidente

9/14/2011 2:43 AM EDT

Would have been nice to know how much power they were drawing at that frequency, as well as how much they jacked the core voltage

Sign in to Reply



peter.clarke

9/14/2011 4:32 AM EDT

@elPresidente

Yes it would. That is exactly the sort of information AMD doesn't give out. I will ask though.

Sign in to Reply



stixoffire

9/14/2011 7:19 AM EDT

I feel the need for speed! Speed does count - multicore hogwash - that came out because they had difficulty getting the accelator pedal further down. Run those 8 cores at 1 Mhz or even 100 cores at 1 Mhz - then compare that to a 3 gigaherz machine with one core and tell me about speed doesn't count. It's all horsepower.

Sign in to Reply



iniewski

9/14/2011 9:57 AM EDT

Yes, multicores don't scale linearly...but calling it a hogwash is going way too far...and they run much faster than 1 MHz...Kris

Sign in to Reply



t.alex

9/14/2011 9:12 AM EDT

How are they cooling down the system?

Sign in to Reply



peter.clarke

9/14/2011 11:04 AM EDT

@elPresidents

AMD came back with this: "The CPU voltage was 2.0125 [volts], the temperature was below -230C, and the power consumption was not measured."

-230 deg C is below the freezing point of liquid nitrogen as I remember so it is amazing that the packaging, interconnect and low-k dielectric materials don't just shatter at some point.

I guess you take the temperature down as you take the clock frequency up, and very slowly.

Sign in to Reply



ohmpossum

9/16/2011 4:46 PM EDT

This test was probably done on production test equipment directly on a whole (un-diced) wafer. The tester can be programmed for a 'shmoo' plot to find the best die on the best wafer. It could potentially even be a skew lot where the transistor lengths are varied for fast and slow device corners. Being AMD they own the wafer fab and control the process. This could even be from a next generation process that has not yet been qualified for production runs yet. There are a lot of knobs that can be turned. Companies that own their own wafer fabs can do this sort of thing. You won't see this on most ARM processors that are run by fabless semiconductor companies at foundries.

Sign in to Reply



Frank Eory

9/16/2011 6:07 PM EDT

If you search for the video on YouTube, you can see how they did the test. It was a packaged part on an Asus motherboard -- normal chipset, DDR3, etc. In other words, a working PC. They used the BIOS overclocking menus to set the reference frequency and the CPU multiplier. The 8.429 GHz CPU clock frequency was reported by the BIOS.

The LN2 cooler was basically a 6 inch tall cylinder on top of the CPU, into which a guy slowly poured LN2.

Sign in to Reply



iniewski

9/14/2011 11:25 AM EDT

thank you Peter, good data...I love the point about "power consumption was not measured", really?, AMD went to all these efforts of clocking 8GHz and didn't bother to measure power, hard to believe...Kris

Sign in to Reply



NimrodO0l1

9/14/2011 11:53 AM EDT

Power is probably proportional to clock-rate times Voltage-squared.
1) Note they cannot put too much power in or the local heating will mess things up.
2) A point that used to be made about the super-cooled Crays: Because of the huge temperature difference and assuming a perfect Carnot engine, you need to spend at least 273C/43C (=273-230C) as much energy pumping the system as the CPU uses to keep it cool. So, a factor of 6+ times something like 95W * 4 (8MHz/2MHz) = 2400 Watts.
(I skipped the V-squared part, but it might be 2-4x more)
A point that used to be made about the Crays: if you look at Power/cpu cycle, it is not that, umm, cool. But, for gamers, if you want to put the maximum hurt on your enemies, every Hertz helps.

Sign in to Reply



iniewski

9/14/2011 12:17 PM EDT

2.4kW is more than my whole house...and if it is 2-4x more then using this processor will cost close to a $1 an hour in energy bill alone, pretty pricey...you play 10 hours a day and in one year it will cost you $3000 ;-)...Kris

Sign in to Reply



Neo1

9/15/2011 2:04 AM EDT

Yeah, I agree the 8.4GHz is impressive even with all that liquid N2/He cooling. It goes to demonstrate that the CPU maintained functional integrity even at those very high speeds without so much as a glitch. Very good, however the cooling requirements make it almost a demo product. If they can get it to run at half the speed with just air cooling then they got a winner on their hands.

Sign in to Reply



iniewski

9/15/2011 10:43 AM EDT

Every CMOS circuit operates significantly faster when cooled below 77K...what happens if you take any other processor and run it at such temperature? Kris

Sign in to Reply



iniewski

9/16/2011 8:07 PM EDT

thank you Frank, this is the link:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UKN4VMOenNM

Sign in to Reply



Robinho

9/22/2011 12:11 AM EDT

Aren't the transistor characteristics very different at such low temperature? Don't designers have fast corners where chip works significantly faster? Sounds like a publicity stunt.

Sign in to Reply



seaEE

9/22/2011 12:20 AM EDT

I can just see them spraying Circuit Cooler on it. ;)

Sign in to Reply



KB3001

9/24/2011 1:31 PM EDT

Of course it's a publicity stunt. Nice to read about such feat though.

Sign in to Reply



Jack.L

9/27/2011 9:04 AM EDT

GOOGLE and read people! It is a 3.6GHZ, 8 core processor, not 1 - 1.5GHZ core. Yes it was a stunt (probably by overclockers as much as AMD) and yes they did use liquid helium, but it still worked.

AMD state that by air/water cooling the chip should be good for 5GHz.

Multicores are one way to speed, but with added software complexity and/or plain algorithmic limitations, GHz is often king.

Sign in to Reply



clematis

9/29/2011 10:04 AM EDT

Intel i7 2600K is routinely being overclocked by end users like you and me to 5 GHz. And its almost easy to get 4.5 GHz.

Sign in to Reply



Please sign in to post comment

Navigate to related information

Datasheets.com Parts Search

185 million searchable parts
(please enter a part number or hit search to begin)