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johnwood

4/1/2013 2:24 AM EDT

I had very similar issues with my refrigerator but no more it happened again and ...

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DrQuine

1/7/2013 10:32 PM EST

There are also the hobbyists who cool their motherboards with liquid nitrogen so ...

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Servers cool it with liquid refrigerant

Rick Merritt

12/20/2012 10:45 AM EST


SAN JOSE, Calif. – Phil Hughes claims he can pack 200 KW of electronics—maybe more--into a single server rack. A top tier OEM and a government lab are now kicking the tires on the cooling technology of his startup, Clustered Systems Co. (Santa Clara, Calif.).

Originally Hughes planned to build a supercomputer around a new mesh networking technology he helped develop. But he and his investors discovered their approach to cooling the system was even more valuable than the supercomputer design itself.

Clustered Systems uses sealed cold plates filed with R134a, the same stuff used in car air conditioning systems. The cold plates sit next to heat risers, blocks of aluminum that channel heat from the electronics.

The heat boils the refrigerant sending gas and a little remaining liquid off to an external heat exchanger. Outside the server box, cold water or ambient cool air makes the refrigerant condense back to a liquid that cycles back to the server plate.

Hughes has developed two versions of the plate. One lies horizontally on top of a rack-mounted server (above), the other stands vertically between server blades.




CommonSense

12/20/2012 12:47 PM EST

Cray addressed a similar problem about 30 years ago by pumping Fluorinert liquid through his supercomputers, then cooling it in a heat exchanger. I have beenc ontinually surprised that a liq

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CommonSense

12/20/2012 12:51 PM EST

Technology triumphs! Let's try this:
I have been continually surprised that a liquid-based cooling sysem has not been put in place for servers: much more efficient than cooling with air.
(I am also a little disappointed there is not opportunity to edit/delete a post when errors are made.)

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markhahn

12/20/2012 5:23 PM EST

what would be really interesting is if someone (Intel) promoted a standard location for a cold plate on a standard 1U. vendors could arrange heatpipes inside the chassis however they liked, and the rack vendor would be responsible for circulating coolant through the plates that mated with the chassis plates...

modular, non-proprietary and not requiring a coolant hookup for each server.

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DResnick

12/21/2012 9:34 AM EST

Before Cray Research used Fluorinert, he used Freon in two systems: CDC 6600/6400 and the CDC 7600.

And BTW: Could not get a similar cooling system working for what was to be the CDC 8600. That failure is why Cray left Control Data and formed
Cray Research.

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green_is_now

1/2/2013 3:03 PM EST

Use the phase change delta pressure to provide the power to drive the liquid pump with a small turbo-turbine coupled to liquid pump.
Then it would be self contained and need no electrical input.

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DrQuine

1/7/2013 10:32 PM EST

There are also the hobbyists who cool their motherboards with liquid nitrogen so they can clock them very fast. I think that a major issue with all liquid cooled systems is that the coolant requires more maintenance than the underlying computer. It also represents a common point of failure that can take everything else down. Air cooling may be crude - but it is relatively robust.

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johnwood

4/1/2013 2:24 AM EDT

I had very similar issues with my refrigerator but no more it happened again and again because I got reliable commercial refrigeration service,

John Wood
http://www.bergenrefrigeration.com/

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