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World's first optical FPGA technology demo from Altera
Clive Maxfield3/6/2012 6:47 PM EST
Comment
DickH
can I make plea for somebody to quote the symbol rate rather than (or in ...
KB3001
Correct, it's an evolution (a welcome one) but not a revolutionary breakthrough.
Changing how bandwidth-intensive applications can be designed and built, the folks at Altera have announced the world's first demonstration of the company's Optical FPGA technology.
Developed in conjunction with Avago Technologies, the demonstration shows how Altera's optically interconnected programmable devices can significantly increase interconnect bandwidth while reducing overall system complexity, power, and price. The technology demonstration is one in a series of recent innovations delivered by Altera, including the industry's first OpenCL program for FPGAs and 28-Gbps transceiver technology delivering the industry's highest data rates with superior signal integrity. Altera has been showing select customers the demonstration over the last quarter and will showcase it at the Optical Fibre Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC) being held at the Los Angeles Convention Center from March 6 to 8, 2012, in booth 2825.
As data rates approach 100-Gbps and beyond, significantly more bandwidth is required for next-generation applications in the computer and storage, communication infrastructure, and broadcast markets. By integrating programmable devices and optical transceivers within a single package, Altera's Optical FPGA technology can break through the reach, power, port density, cost, and circuit board complexity limitations of copper-based and conventional optical solutions.
"The Optical FPGA technology demonstration underscores Altera's commitment to develop innovations that address major industry challenges and ultimately, enable new innovations," said Bradley Howe, vice president of IC Engineering at Altera. "As data rate demands continue to rapidly increase, engineers need to look beyond copper and traditional optical solutions in order to meet the performance, cost, and power demands of next-generation video, cloud computing, and 3D gaming applications."
The demonstration shows Altera's Optical FPGA technology on a test board derived from the company's Stratix IV FPGA 100G development kit, integrated with Avago Technologies' 12-Channel MicroPOD optical modules. By integrating high-speed optical transceivers onto the package that holds the FPGA, the electrical signal path from the I/O pad of the chip to the input of the optical transceiver has been reduced to a fraction of an inch. This shorter path reduces signal degradation and jitter, improving signal integrity and reducing data errors caused by parasitic elements in the signal path. Such integration can also help engineers reduce their overall board development and engineering costs.
In a loopback configuration, the demonstration shows 100GbE traffic of assorted packet sizes sent and received using the chip's internal traffic generator. The data path is sent back and forth through the FPGA transceivers and optical modules to achieve a bit error rate (BER) of 10^-12 or less. The short routing distance keeps signal integrity high and the emitted electromagnetic interference very low. Digital diagnostics monitoring (DDM), such as module case temperature and laser bias current, is also shown detecting potential issues and preventing link loss. This is especially critical for data center applications where link downtimes can equate to millions of dollars in lost revenue. Finally, the demonstration shows the optical FPGA's unique heat-sinking capability, which ensures the optics stay within the standard 0°C to 70°C temperature range.
"As the world leader in Data Center optics, Avago worked with Altera to combine our proven MicroPOD optical modules with their Stratix FPGAs, taking the concept of embedded parallel optics to the next level of integration," said Philip Gadd, vice president and general manager of the Fiber Optics Product Division at Avago. "This will allow FPGA users to utilize the high bandwidth and compact size advantages of parallel optical interfaces that are currently used in data centers."
Click Here for more information on Altera's optical developments,including an upcoming video and white paper.
If you found this article to be of interest, visit Programmable Logic Designline where you will find the latest and greatest design, technology, product, and news articles with regard to programmable logic devices of every flavor and size (FPGAs, CPLDs, CSSPs, PSoCs...).
Also, you can obtain a highlights update delivered directly to your inbox by signing up for my weekly newsletter – just Click Here to request this newsletter using the Manage Newsletters tab (if you aren't already a member you'll be asked to register, but it's free and painless so don't let that stop you [grin]).
Developed in conjunction with Avago Technologies, the demonstration shows how Altera's optically interconnected programmable devices can significantly increase interconnect bandwidth while reducing overall system complexity, power, and price. The technology demonstration is one in a series of recent innovations delivered by Altera, including the industry's first OpenCL program for FPGAs and 28-Gbps transceiver technology delivering the industry's highest data rates with superior signal integrity. Altera has been showing select customers the demonstration over the last quarter and will showcase it at the Optical Fibre Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC) being held at the Los Angeles Convention Center from March 6 to 8, 2012, in booth 2825.
As data rates approach 100-Gbps and beyond, significantly more bandwidth is required for next-generation applications in the computer and storage, communication infrastructure, and broadcast markets. By integrating programmable devices and optical transceivers within a single package, Altera's Optical FPGA technology can break through the reach, power, port density, cost, and circuit board complexity limitations of copper-based and conventional optical solutions.
"The Optical FPGA technology demonstration underscores Altera's commitment to develop innovations that address major industry challenges and ultimately, enable new innovations," said Bradley Howe, vice president of IC Engineering at Altera. "As data rate demands continue to rapidly increase, engineers need to look beyond copper and traditional optical solutions in order to meet the performance, cost, and power demands of next-generation video, cloud computing, and 3D gaming applications."
The demonstration shows Altera's Optical FPGA technology on a test board derived from the company's Stratix IV FPGA 100G development kit, integrated with Avago Technologies' 12-Channel MicroPOD optical modules. By integrating high-speed optical transceivers onto the package that holds the FPGA, the electrical signal path from the I/O pad of the chip to the input of the optical transceiver has been reduced to a fraction of an inch. This shorter path reduces signal degradation and jitter, improving signal integrity and reducing data errors caused by parasitic elements in the signal path. Such integration can also help engineers reduce their overall board development and engineering costs.
In a loopback configuration, the demonstration shows 100GbE traffic of assorted packet sizes sent and received using the chip's internal traffic generator. The data path is sent back and forth through the FPGA transceivers and optical modules to achieve a bit error rate (BER) of 10^-12 or less. The short routing distance keeps signal integrity high and the emitted electromagnetic interference very low. Digital diagnostics monitoring (DDM), such as module case temperature and laser bias current, is also shown detecting potential issues and preventing link loss. This is especially critical for data center applications where link downtimes can equate to millions of dollars in lost revenue. Finally, the demonstration shows the optical FPGA's unique heat-sinking capability, which ensures the optics stay within the standard 0°C to 70°C temperature range.
"As the world leader in Data Center optics, Avago worked with Altera to combine our proven MicroPOD optical modules with their Stratix FPGAs, taking the concept of embedded parallel optics to the next level of integration," said Philip Gadd, vice president and general manager of the Fiber Optics Product Division at Avago. "This will allow FPGA users to utilize the high bandwidth and compact size advantages of parallel optical interfaces that are currently used in data centers."
Click Here for more information on Altera's optical developments,including an upcoming video and white paper.
If you found this article to be of interest, visit Programmable Logic Designline where you will find the latest and greatest design, technology, product, and news articles with regard to programmable logic devices of every flavor and size (FPGAs, CPLDs, CSSPs, PSoCs...).
Also, you can obtain a highlights update delivered directly to your inbox by signing up for my weekly newsletter – just Click Here to request this newsletter using the Manage Newsletters tab (if you aren't already a member you'll be asked to register, but it's free and painless so don't let that stop you [grin]).
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Max the Magnificent
3/8/2012 12:59 PM EST
FYI The folks from Altera tell me that the image of the "Optical FPGA" is real -- it's not a mock-up -- but also that this is used only as part of a demonstration and a proof-of-concept --- at this stage the production realization of this technology is in the future...
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agk
3/9/2012 12:53 AM EST
A great novel unique idea from these 2 companies joining had evolved. A lot of improvements expected in the near future. Intel can make use of this technology for their CPU's and their chip sets. This will create a new high speed processing history ,board space saving,more successful board designs.
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KB3001
3/9/2012 4:36 AM EST
This is about integrating optical transceivers into FPGA chips to reduce latency, system footprint, and increase signal integrity. So it's not that big a leap from an innovation point of view, although it's very useful of course.
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Patk0317
3/9/2012 8:24 AM EST
Wonder what other companies will pick up on this scheme? Will it be limited to FPGAs? Where is Xilinx in all of this?
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Max the Magnificent
3/9/2012 8:45 AM EST
All good questions. Let's look at it this way -- in 1000 years do you think we will still be using silicon-based chips with copper interconnect on our PCBs ... how about 100 years?
If we come closer to home, I bet that in 10 years a lot of the higher-end chips and subsystems (microprocessors, memory, etc) will be using optical interconnect.
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Max the Magnificent
3/9/2012 8:48 AM EST
With regard to Xilinx -- I can;t speak for them and I have no advanced knowledge -- but take a look at their 2.5D FPGAs in which four FPGA die are mounted on a silicon interposer in the same package -- and the silicon interposer provides around 10,000 silicon-speed connections between each adjacent pair of FPGA die .... now suppose you replace one of the FPGA die with an optical interconnect subsystem...
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gnuarm
3/10/2012 11:44 AM EST
I don't think this is either new or novel. I have seen this described about ten years ago. The problem has always been that the logic is in Silicon and the optical is in some other semiconductor. So they have to have I/O interconnect which adds parasitic capacitance and inductance degrading high speed signals. They may have reduced this by using bumped die packaging rather than bond wires, but I don't think they have really broken new ground.
Did anyone notice the speed vs. error rate? 10^11 bits per second data rate and better than 10^-12 error rate. That means nearly an error every 10 seconds. I assume this would be handled by a good protocol, but it seems like maybe we need to bump up the requirements for such fast interconnect.
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hm
3/10/2012 8:57 PM EST
This is wonderful approach from Altera and Avago. Basic approach is to reduce design complexity and encourage many more designer to integrate high speed serial technology in many more products. I wish to see many application solved by this device.
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kinnar
3/11/2012 1:48 AM EST
Altera has made it, this development might bring Altera forward in competition. This will make the FPGAs being widely used in the networking devices, where electronics will control the optics in native mode. In other words we can say "Electronically controlled Optics".
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Sanjib.Acharya
3/11/2012 4:10 AM EDT
Nice idea to reduce signal integrity related problems and makes board designer's life easier. Although this could also have been achieved by placing the optical xceivers physically very close to the FPGA on the board to limit the length of the traces to less than half an inch.
I welcome the idea as this could be the beginning of technology trend of greater dependency on the programming logic going forward.
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amigivati
3/11/2012 4:17 AM EDT
it seems like the integration is in the package level, by combining at least 2 chips. This is not a breakthrough in the technology. More of an evolution that a revolution. But definitley this increased level of integration is welcome. We can use any increase in throughput and reduction in BER - it will open up new possibilities.
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KB3001
3/11/2012 6:46 AM EDT
Correct, it's an evolution (a welcome one) but not a revolutionary breakthrough.
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DickH
12/19/2012 4:03 PM EST
can I make plea for somebody to quote the symbol rate rather than (or in addition to) the bit rate when showcasing these technologies? some info on the modulation schemes employed would be good too
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