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Details emerge on western U.S. nanotech effort
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EE Times


MANHASSET, N.Y. — The UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, the University of California-Santa Barbara, the University of California-Berkeley and Stanford are teaming up to launch what will be one of the world's largest joint research programs focusing on spintronics.

Designated the Western Institute of Nanoelectronics, the program is second of two major nanotechnology research efforts announced by a consortium of companies under Semiconductor Industry Association's new Nanoelectronics Research Initiative (NRI), an industry effort to accelerate nanoelectronics research in the U.S.

In January, plans were announced to establish an eastern U.S. nanotech center in Albany, N.Y.. This center would receive $435 million in funding and focus on developing nanomaterials, fabrication technologies, nanochip designs, and architectural integration schemes for next-generation nanochips.

Other nanotechnology efforts are sprouting as well. In February, two U.S. senators from Oregon announced White House approval of an Oregon nanotechnology center-- and $8 million in funding over three years—in the President's 2007 budget.

The Western Institute of Nanoelectronics is being established with starting grants of $18.2 million: an industrial support total of $14.38 million and a matching $3.84 million UC Discovery Grant from the industry-university cooperative research program. The $18.2 million includes a $2.38 million NRI grant funded by Intel, IBM, Texas Instruments, AMD, Freescale and Micron. Intel will kick in an additional grant of $2 million, and a separate $10 million equipment grant.

The Western Institute of Nanoelectronics effort is expected to leverage what are now considered the best interdisciplinary talents in the field of nanoelectronics.

While the program's administrative center will be the UCLA Engineering school, scientific and technical responsibility will be spread across all four campuses. The program will be co-managed by the four participating campuses and the semiconductor industry sponsors, with nearly 10 researchers from the semiconductor companies working with students and faculty on all of the university campuses.

UCLA Engineering Professor Kang Wang will serve as the director of the Institute, working closely with professors David Awschalom at UCSB, Jeff Bokor at UC Berkeley and Philip Wong at Stanford.

"With this new institute, we are talking about an unprecedented opportunity to help define a technology that can exploit the idiosyncrasies of the quantum world to provide key improvements over existing technologies," Wang said. "As rapid progress in the miniaturization of semiconductor electronic devices leads toward chip features smaller than 65 nanometers in size, researchers have had to begin exploring new ways to make electronics more efficient. Simply put, today's devices, which are based on complementary metal oxide semiconductor standards, or CMOS, can't get much smaller and still function properly and effectively. That's where spintronics comes in."

Spintronics, the technology of using the charge and spin of an electron to carry information, has generated much interest from scientists for possible use in embedded memories and non-volatile memory devices such as magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM).

The Western Institute Spintronics research effort will involve Stanford spintronics researchers Shoucheng Zhang, Boris Murmann, Joachim Stohr, Bruce Clemens, Shan Wang, and James Harris. With IBM Fellow Stuart Parkin and Stanford physics professor Zhang, electrical engineering professor Harris will co-direct the IBM-Stanford Spintronic Science and Applications Center, also known as SpinAps.



Related Links:

  • U.K. academics invent form of 'spintronic' logic



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