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Why Samsung Dragged Nvidia’s Customer in GPU Fight

By   11.13.2014 0

Pitching your product using an iffy benchmarking result has been done before. It’s called marketing. Calling others out for iffy benchmarking as part of your defensive strategy in a countersuit strikes me as lame. But dragging a small company — a customer of a chip whose patents are in dispute — into your own legal fight with a big dog seems a little desperate.

That’s how I read Samsung’s recent legal wrangle with Nvidia.

Samsung Electronics last week countersued Nvidia, alleging the graphics chipmaker for violating six Samsung patents and making false claims about the speed of Nvidia processors.

The suit, filed on November 4 in a Virginia federal court, came two months after Santa Clara, Calif.-based Nvidia sued Samsung and Qualcomm, saying the companies were using Nvidia’s graphics patents without paying. Lawsuits Nvidia filed against Samsung and Qualcomm for patent infringement are currently before the International Trade Commission and in Delaware District Court.

New twist
One of the curious twists in this legal fight is that Samsung, while countersuing Nvidia, also sued a Richmond, Virginia-based company called Velocity Micro, a user of Nvidia’s graphics chip.

If you recall, Velocity Micro is the firm that rolled out one of the early Android-based e-readers called “Cruz.” That was back in 2010. Velocity Micro today still remains a small boutique company.

Now, Samsung’s countersuit, filed in Virginia, focuses on eight patents. Nvidia is alleged to have violated six. Velocity is alleged to have violated all eight.

Why on earth Samsung is going after Velocity Micro was a mystery to me, because it’s hard to believe Velocity Micro is the only company using Nvidia’s Tegra. When asked, Nvidia spokesman told us that Tegra customers “include many automobile manufacturers, as well as IT companies like Acer, Asus, LG, etc.”

Then, in reading a message posted by Velocity Micro president and CEO Randy Copeland on the company site, I’ve come to realize something I didn’t initially consider before: Velocity Micro is just a pawn in the Korean giant’s legal games.

Velocity Micro’s Copeland laid this all out in his message:

Samsung has decided to drag us in to its legal battle with Nvidia purely for the purpose of claiming that the Federal District Court for Virginia’s Eastern District here in Richmond, also informally known as “the rocket docket” by some, is a reasonable jurisdiction for their litigation.

They tactically need Velocity, a Richmond company, to be part of this new suit so they can have a faster time to trial to counter their lawsuits with Nvidia that are pending in those other courts.

They are trying to beat Nvidia to the punch on other fronts, but they are all too willing to throw a private company under the proverbial bus for their own strategic reasons. It’s simply wrong, and a shining example of what’s broken in big corporate America.

Well said.

Velocity Micro says that it has never been contacted by Samsung on the alleged patent infringement before. The lawsuit came “completely out of the blue.” Copeland added, “We know nothing about the previous issues between Samsung and Nvidia, and we don’t care.”

Copeland might not care about “the previous issues” between Samsung and Nvidia. But both Samsung and Nvidia clearly see a lot riding on these cases.

Nvidia’s IP offense
For Nvidia, this is all about earning “an appropriate return” on the company’s huge investment in GPUs and graphics IPs by licensing its graphics cores and patents.

Nvidia, which hasn’t exactly seen a stellar success in winning a lot of smartphone design sockets for its own mobile chips, wants a piece of action from Samsung and Qualcomm whose chips dominate the smartphone market.

As Nvidia turns to its big IP push, Nvidia filed patent infringement complaints against Samsung and Qualcomm earlier with both ITC and the U.S. District Court, in Delaware.

Nvidia is asking the ITC to block shipments of Samsung Galaxy mobile phones and tablets containing Qualcomm’s Adreno, ARM’s Mali or Imagination’s PowerVR graphics architectures. Nvidia is also asking the Delaware court to award damages to the company for the infringement of its patents.

At least, in Nvidia’s mind, the company has played fair in its IP strategy, as it starts with a negotiation.

The company said that with Samsung, “Our licensing team negotiated directly with Samsung on a patent portfolio license.” “We had several meetings where we demonstrated how our patents apply to all of their mobile devices and to all the graphics architectures they use.”

The negotiation stalled, according to Nvidia, with Samsung repeatedly saying that this was mostly their suppliers’ problem.

Nvidia is said to be seeking the courts’ judgment to confirm the validity, infringement, and value of the company’s patents. A legal victory for Nvidia, if it happens, will put the Santa Clara, Calif. company among big boys in the chip industry milking its IP. Nvidia is said to have been in IP talks with several companies, including Samsung, but it has not unveiled any new licensing deals.

— Junko Yoshida, Chief International Correspondent, EE Times Circle me on Google+

0 comments
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Monkey_noise   2014-11-13 12:11:14

Great advertisement for Velocity. I like my PC gaming machines and now I'm aware of another company. Guess who I'm going to be looking up when I get home.

treebrd   2014-11-13 13:39:56

This is an example of what happens when things like tax codes and judicial processes are not applied uniformly across states, countries and the world. To criticize corporations for trying to find the lowest cost or fastest path to success is unfair at best. The laws have become so complex that the application of them enables specific interpretations to achieve political goals, preferential treatment, establish offshore stock piles of cash or the like and are the norm in this country and worldwide. 

sean.raman   2014-11-13 21:31:23

There could be another facet to this. Sometimes, company A drags company B's customer in to legal wrangle purely to make a point and deter other companies from using company B's products - after all no company wants to be dragged in to a court, especially if they are small.

lakehermit   2014-11-14 14:02:42

There might be another reason for choosing Virginia over California. Several patent attornies have suggested to me that California Courts can be very hostile to foreign companies that sue, or are sued by, a US company. Apparently this comes as a result of the belief by many jurors that some foreign companies mistreat their workers and/or steal technology from US companies.

krisi   2014-11-14 16:02:57

That was exactly my thought...it is enough to sue one small companu so all others don't make the same "mistake" of using Nvidia IP ;-)...Junko: you seem surprised by this development? I wouild say this is business as usuall, Koren giant is learning US tricks....large American companies have been using courts to their advantages for years...the rest of the world is not stupid

Jay_EE   2014-11-14 20:53:22

Then... Why did Nvidia dragged the customer (Samsung) of Qualcomm (Adreno), ARM (Mali) or Imagination (Power VR) in GPU Fight?

Samsung does not design its own GPU, they use either AP from Qualcomm or for their own Exynose chip use IP from ARM or Imagination. As krisi mentioned, Samsung seems to pay same trick back to NVidia.

junko.yoshida   2014-11-14 21:07:18

@krisi, no, I am not surprised by what Samsung did. After all, certain courts in Virginia and Texas are known for friendlier to corporations than others. 

I do understand that this is a legal tactics. But if you are a small comany, legal defense and everything else associated with getting dragged into a bigger legal case (which is NOT your fight) is devastating.

Call me naive, but I find it a shame -- we all think that this is business as usual, and we are not outraged by this.

 

krisi   2014-11-15 11:57:21

Shame belongs to the government-court system that developed those rules that enabled this behaviour....Samsung and others just play by those rules to maximize their profit...it is an obligation of the corporation to do so...I fact if you do not do it you can be sued by your own shareholders

tooltalk   2014-11-15 12:12:15

@junko : I'm guessing Samsung is going after Velocity, not because it's small, but because most of nVidia's customers are also Samsung customers.  While it seems Samsung has a weaker case here, it's really no more desperate or shameful than nVidia's lawsuit against Samsung  -- an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.

docdivakar   2014-11-16 12:58:17

@Kris: regarding American companies using US courts to their advantage, your point is valid; there are many examples of this including Samsung's own penalty paid to TI for memory IP infringement (I think it was north of $400M). US companies also do this to skirt around non-patentability issues like software patents that are invalid in many countries and bring the court fights to US.

There are also extreme examples where US companies use the same US court systems (though not IP-related) in a blatantly unethical way, for eg., Union Carbide disaster in Bhopal, India. It is nice to have the US court systems work for you both ways but as remarked, the world is not stupid.

MP Divakar

krisi   2014-11-16 13:09:51

thank you @docdivakar, great examples...while Junko is crying over Samsung suing a small US company large US companies have created and continue to anormous environment damage in Canada...why do they get away with this? well, Canadian government has laws that limit punishment...so the whole argument has little to do with morality ("shame" as in the article) as corporation have no morals...it is all about rules you create for corporation...Kris

sw guy   2014-11-18 07:05:04

Finally somebody asks the question I had in mind.

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